Domain 4 β€” Module 2 of 5 40%
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Domain 4: Manage and Secure Power BI Free ⏱ ~11 min read

Dashboards, Alerts & Subscriptions

Create Power BI dashboards by pinning visuals, set up data-driven alerts, configure email subscriptions, and manage content endorsement (promote and certify).

Dashboards, alerts, and trust

Simple explanation

A dashboard is a highlights reel. You take the most important visuals from different reports and pin them onto a single page. It’s your at-a-glance view β€” like a car dashboard showing speed, fuel, and temperature all in one place.

Alerts notify you when a metric crosses a threshold. Subscriptions email report snapshots on a schedule. And endorsement (promote/certify) marks trusted content so users know which datasets are the β€œofficial” ones.

Dashboards vs reports

Dashboards are for monitoring; reports are for analysis
FeatureDashboardReport
Created inPower BI service onlyPower BI Desktop (or service)
PagesSingle page onlyMultiple pages
InteractivityClick tile β†’ opens source reportSlicers, filters, drillthrough, bookmarks
Data sourcesTiles from multiple reportsSingle semantic model (typically)
AlertsYes β€” set on tiles (cards, KPIs, gauges)No β€” alerts only on dashboards
Best forAt-a-glance monitoringDetailed analysis and exploration

Creating a dashboard:

  1. Open a report in the Power BI service
  2. Hover over a visual β†’ click the pin icon πŸ“Œ
  3. Choose β€œNew dashboard” or pin to an existing one
  4. Repeat for visuals from any report

Riley at Coastal Fresh (πŸ›’) creates an executive dashboard with tiles from three reports:

  • Revenue card (from Sales report)
  • Inventory status (from Operations report)
  • Customer satisfaction score (from Survey report)

Data alerts

Alerts trigger notifications when a dashboard tile’s value crosses a threshold.

Alert SettingDescription
ConditionAbove, below, or equal to a value
ThresholdThe trigger value (e.g., revenue below $50K)
FrequencyAt most once an hour, or once a day
NotificationPower BI notification centre + optional email

Requirements: Classic data alerts work on dashboard tiles β€” specifically cards, KPIs, and gauges. They’re not available on chart or table tiles. Note: Power BI is also introducing Fabric Activator alerts that work directly on reports for more flexible alerting scenarios.

Kenji at Apex Manufacturing (🏭) sets an alert: if daily production falls below 800 units, he gets an email immediately. This lets him respond to production issues without constantly watching the dashboard.

Subscriptions

Subscriptions email a snapshot of a report page or dashboard on a schedule.

How to set up:

  1. Open a report/dashboard β†’ Subscribe (envelope icon)
  2. Choose recipients, frequency (daily, weekly, after refresh)
  3. Set the page to capture and optional filters
  4. Recipients get a PNG image of the page + link to the live report

Dr. Ethan at Bayview Medical (πŸ₯) subscribes department heads to a weekly compliance summary β€” every Monday morning they receive the latest compliance scores in their inbox.

Endorsement: promote and certify

In large organisations, users need to know which datasets and reports are trustworthy.

Promoted = 'I recommend this.' Certified = 'The org has verified this.'
LevelWho Can Do ItWhat It MeansBadge
NoneDefaultContent has no endorsementNo badge
PromotedContent owner/adminOwner recommends this as reliableBlue badge
CertifiedDesignated authority (configured by admin)Verified by organisation as trustedGold badge with checkmark

How to promote: Settings β†’ Endorsement β†’ Promoted How to certify: Requires admin-configured certification authority. Settings β†’ Endorsement β†’ Certified

Nadia at Prism Agency (πŸ“Š) promotes her curated client datasets. The agency’s data team certifies the shared company-wide campaign performance dataset β€” so everyone knows to use it instead of creating their own.

Exam tip: promote vs certify
  • Promoted: Any content owner can promote their own content. It’s a personal recommendation.
  • Certified: Only designated certifiers (configured by the Power BI admin) can certify. It’s an organisational endorsement.

The exam tests this distinction. If the scenario says β€œthe BI team has verified the dataset” β†’ Certified. If β€œthe report author recommends it” β†’ Promoted.

Knowledge check

Question

What's the difference between a dashboard and a report?

Click or press Enter to reveal answer

Answer

A dashboard is a single-page collection of pinned tiles from multiple reports (monitoring). A report has multiple pages with full interactivity β€” slicers, filters, drillthrough (analysis).

Click to flip back

Question

What visual types support data alerts?

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Answer

Only cards, KPIs, and gauges pinned to a dashboard. Chart and table tiles don't support alerts.

Click to flip back

Question

What's the difference between Promoted and Certified endorsement?

Click or press Enter to reveal answer

Answer

Promoted: any content owner marks their own content as recommended. Certified: only admin-designated certifiers can mark content as organisationally verified and trusted.

Click to flip back

Knowledge Check

Kenji wants to be notified when daily production drops below 800 units. Where should he set this up?

Knowledge Check

Nadia promotes her campaign performance semantic model. The data engineering team wants to mark the company-wide 'Master Campaign Dataset' as the single source of truth. What endorsement level should the data team apply?

Next up: Gateways and Scheduled Refresh β€” keep your data up to date.