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Domain 3: Manage Applications Free ⏱ ~12 min read

Microsoft 365 Apps: Deploy, Customize & Manage

Deploying the Office suite at scale means more than clicking install. Learn to use Intune, the Office Deployment Tool, and the M365 Apps admin center for enterprise Office management.

Deploying Microsoft 365 Apps

Simple explanation

Think of deploying M365 Apps like furnishing an apartment building.

You don’t buy furniture individually for each apartment. You choose a standard package (sofa, table, bed), customise it (king bed for corner apartments, twin for studios), and the delivery company installs everything. Some tenants might want extras (Visio, Project) β€” those are available on request.

Intune is your delivery company. You configure which Office apps to include, which update channel to use, and which language packs to install. Intune pushes the package to every device in the group.

Step by step

  1. Intune admin center β†’ Apps β†’ Windows β†’ Add β†’ Microsoft 365 Apps β†’ Windows 10 and later
  2. Configure app suite:
SettingOptionsSam’s Choice
Apps to includeWord, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, OneNote, Teams, Access, Publisher, Visio, ProjectWord, Excel, PPT, Outlook, OneNote, Teams
Update channelCurrent, Monthly Enterprise, Semi-Annual EnterpriseMonthly Enterprise Channel
Architecture32-bit or 64-bit64-bit
LanguagesSelect from 40+ languagesEnglish (NZ), Maori
Remove other Office versionsYes/NoYes β€” remove any pre-installed Office
Shared computer activationYes/NoNo (unless shared devices)
Accept EULA on behalf of usersYes/NoYes
  1. Assign to device or user groups as Required or Available
  2. Monitor deployment status in the Apps monitor dashboard

Update channels explained

ChannelUpdate FrequencyBest For
Current ChannelMonthly (as soon as ready)Users who want the latest features immediately
Monthly Enterprise ChannelMonthly (predictable schedule)Most organisations β€” balance of new features and stability
Semi-Annual Enterprise ChannelEvery 6 monthsHighly regulated environments needing maximum stability
Exam tip: update channel selection

The exam tests channel selection in scenario questions:

  • β€œOrganisation wants the latest features ASAP” β†’ Current Channel
  • β€œOrganisation needs a predictable monthly schedule with testing time” β†’ Monthly Enterprise Channel
  • β€œOrganisation is heavily regulated and can’t tolerate frequent changes” β†’ Semi-Annual Enterprise Channel

Sam at Tui Solutions uses Monthly Enterprise β€” predictable, gives time for testing, but still gets new features regularly.

Office Deployment Tool (ODT) and Office Customization Tool (OCT)

When to use ODT/OCT instead of Intune

ScenarioUse ODT/OCT
Offline deployment (no internet)ODT can download Office to a local share
Autopilot with custom Office configInclude ODT in Autopilot provisioning
Complex language/architecture combinationsODT XML gives full control
Shared computer scenariosOCT configures activation and licensing

How they work

  • ODT (setup.exe + configuration.xml): command-line tool that downloads and installs Office based on an XML configuration file
  • OCT (config.office.com): web-based tool that generates the configuration.xml file with a visual interface β€” no need to hand-write XML

Deploying M365 Apps with Autopilot

When Office needs to be pre-installed during Autopilot:

  1. Create the Office package in Intune (built-in M365 Apps type)
  2. Assign as Required to the Autopilot device group
  3. Configure the Enrollment Status Page to block until Office is installed
  4. Device deploys with Office ready on first login

Alternatively, use ODT as a Win32 app for more control over the install configuration.

The Microsoft 365 Apps admin center

URL: config.office.com

This admin center provides:

FeatureWhat It Does
Servicing profilesAutomated Office update management β€” replaces manual update ring config
InventorySee which Office versions, channels, and builds are deployed across your org
Health dashboardMonitor Office app crashes, hangs, and macro issues
Security update statusTrack which devices have the latest security patches
Office cloud policyConfigure Office policies without GPO or Intune config profiles

Office cloud policy service

Create policies that apply to Office apps on any device β€” managed or unmanaged:

  1. config.office.com β†’ Customization β†’ Policy Management β†’ Create
  2. Select policies (e.g., disable macros from the internet, configure AutoSave)
  3. Assign to an Entra security group
  4. Policies apply when the user signs into Office, regardless of device management state
Deep dive: Office cloud policy vs Intune config profiles

Both can configure Office settings, but they work differently:

  • Office cloud policy β€” follows the USER across devices. Works on unmanaged devices too. Configured at config.office.com.
  • Intune configuration profiles β€” follows the DEVICE. Only works on enrolled devices. Configured in Intune admin center.

Use Office cloud policy for settings that should follow users everywhere (macro security, default font). Use Intune profiles for device-specific settings (update channel, installation config).

🎬 Video walkthrough

Flashcards

Question

What are the three M365 Apps update channels?

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Answer

1. Current Channel (monthly, latest features ASAP). 2. Monthly Enterprise Channel (monthly, predictable schedule β€” recommended for most orgs). 3. Semi-Annual Enterprise Channel (every 6 months, maximum stability for regulated environments).

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Question

What is the Office Customization Tool (OCT)?

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Answer

A web-based tool at config.office.com that generates XML configuration files for the Office Deployment Tool (ODT). It provides a visual interface for configuring Office installation options β€” apps, languages, channels, activation β€” without hand-writing XML.

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Question

How does Office cloud policy differ from Intune configuration profiles for Office?

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Answer

Office cloud policy follows the USER across any device (managed or unmanaged). Intune profiles follow the DEVICE (managed only). Cloud policy is configured at config.office.com; Intune profiles in the Intune admin center.

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Knowledge Check

Knowledge Check

Sam needs to deploy M365 Apps to 500 devices at Tui Solutions. He wants monthly updates on a predictable schedule with time to test before each rollout. Which update channel should he choose?

Knowledge Check

Aroha needs to block internet macros in Office apps for all CloudForge users, even when they use Office on personal unmanaged devices. What should she use?


Next up: App Protection Policies & Conditional Access β€” securing corporate data in apps without requiring full device management.